Reading Map: further books, essays and thinkers

Why government cannot build or deliver

WorkWhy it fitsPillar
Philip K. Howard, The Death of Common SenseRules that remove the official’s judgment, so nobody can fix the obvious
Pressman and Wildavsky, ImplementationClassic study of how a funded programme still fails in the chain of clearances
James Q. Wilson, BureaucracyWhat agencies do and why, by type of task and what is observable
Bent Flyvbjerg and Dan Gardner, How Big Things Get DoneWhy megaprojects overrun, and what the few good ones do differently
Jane Jacobs, The Death and Life of Great American CitiesCities as systems of small, visible feedback, against top-down plans
Hernando de Soto, The Mystery of CapitalProperty that exists on paper vs in practice: legibility again
Tyler Cowen, The Great StagnationArgument that easy gains ran out; useful counter to ‘just fix government’
Elizabeth Popp Berman, Thinking Like an EconomistHow a way of measuring policy changed what US government does
Francis Fukuyama, Political Order and Political DecayWhy institutions rot after they are built
Charles Tilly, Coercion, Capital, and European StatesWar and revenue as the engine of early states; contrast with today’s feedback

Institutions and political economy

WorkWhy it fitsPillar
Mancur Olson, The Rise and Decline of NationsSpecial-interest coalitions slow stable societies: a theory of decay
Mancur Olson, The Logic of Collective ActionWhy large groups with shared interests still do not act
Albert Hirschman, Exit, Voice, and LoyaltyWhat people do when an organisation worsens; maps onto apathy vs leaving
Elinor Ostrom, Governing the CommonsCommunities that manage shared resources without state or market
Robert Michels, Political Parties (iron law of oligarchy)Organisations are captured by their leaders: the classic of this argument
Max Weber, ‘Politics as a Vocation’ and bureaucracy essaysRoots of the modern civil service, and what a calling vs a career does
Anne Applebaum, Autocracy, Inc.How autocrats cooperate and share tools: state capture in practice
Tom Burgis, KleptopiaPrivate fortunes bought through weak institutions; link to banana-republic

Economics, incentives and complexity

WorkWhy it fitsPillar
Friedrich Hayek, ‘The Use of Knowledge in Society’The classic case that prices carry information no planner sees: this argument’s best opposing argument
Donella Meadows, Thinking in SystemsPlain introduction to feedback loops and leverage points
Geoffrey West, ScaleClaims about how cities and firms scale; useful and contested
Charles Goodhart / Marilyn Strathern on ‘Goodhart’s law’When a measure becomes a target it stops working; see Gosplan note
Donald Campbell, ‘Campbell’s law’ papersSocial-science twin of Goodhart: metrics corrupt what they measure
Thomas Schelling, Micromotives and MacrobehaviorIndividual choices that sum to outcomes no one wanted
Eric Beinhocker, The Origin of WealthEconomy as an evolving system, not an equilibrium
Joseph Henrich, The WEIRDest People in the WorldCulture and institutions evolve together; partner to Putnam

Cities

WorkWhy it fitsPillar
Jeff Speck, Walkable CityPractical rules for walkability, cited by planners
Charles Montgomery, Happy CityLinks urban form to wellbeing; Bogota’s Penalosa appears
Janette Sadik-Khan, StreetfightA transport commissioner’s account of fighting for bike lanes
Benjamin Barber, If Mayors Ruled the WorldThe case that cities cooperate better than nations
Richard Florida, The New Urban CrisisA critic of his own earlier creative-class thesis; failures of success
Elinor Ostrom’s polycentric governance papersMany overlapping local centres of authority as a design

AI and power

WorkWhy it fitsPillar
Marietje Schaake, The Tech CoupHow tech firms took over public functions
Virginia Eubanks, Automating InequalityAlgorithmic welfare systems that punish the poor
Cathy O’Neil, Weapons of Math DestructionOpaque scoring models that cannot be appealed
Kate Crawford, Atlas of AIThe material and labour cost behind AI systems
Henry Farrell and Abraham Newman, Underground EmpireHow chokepoints in networks become instruments of state power
Audrey Tang and Glen Weyl, PluralityA constructive vision of digital democracy from Taiwan’s former digital minister
Zeynep Tufekci, Twitter and Tear GasHow networked protest is strong at starting and weak at lasting
Chris Bail, Breaking the Social Media PrismEvidence that exposing people to opponents can polarise further
Jonathan Haidt, The Righteous MindMoral tribes, relevant to the internet tribe-war topic

Gaps to fill next: a Croatian or Balkan political-economy reading list (names to be supplied by Petar), and Petar’s 2-3 titles on why government cannot build.